Foreign Stocks: Do They Still Make Sense?


The importance of diversification has been well established across the investment research literature over many decades.     It is a relatively easy principle for most investors to accept.   The words “don’t keep all of your eggs in one basket” is one of the most common phrases repeated over time.   However, asset allocation is just as…

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Interest Rates and Real Estate: What Can You Expect?


Recently we’ve seen signs of softening in the housing market due to the increase in interest rates to combat inflation.   The concerns around a future recession often bring about concerns of declining asset prices, from stocks to bonds and real estate.   In the case of home prices, historically one of the biggest drivers of…

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Cost Basis vs Performance: How to Understand your Monthly Statement


One of the confusing aspects of reading a monthly statement or your positions page on the website from your brokerage firm is the gain and loss column.    While this is something that sounds like it should be fairly straightforward, it isn’t.   Many investors often confuse what reflects as a current gain or loss for their…

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When Should You Collect Social Security?


Among the most consistent questions my colleagues and I have received as financial planners from investors relates to the timing of when they should take their Social Security (SS) benefits.  Social Security is a relatively complex system with many rules that pertain to various circumstances.  Let me first emphasize that there are no absolute answers,…

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Understanding IRMAA: Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount for Medicare


In 2003, in order to address a shortfall in Medicare, Congress passed the Medical Modernization Act of 2003.  In it, they created a progressive monthly surcharge to Medicare Part B coverage (which covers outpatient services) called the Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount or IRMAA.  The surcharge began affecting those on Medicare in 2007.  In 2010,…

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What to Do When you Inherit Assets


If you are expecting to inherit a sum of money, there are many key considerations to be aware of in order to make the most of your inheritance regardless of the amount.  As you can imagine, the decisions can be tough but as with anything, going in with a plan is the best course of…

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Banks and Brokerage Firms: How Safe Am I?


In light of the recent headlines around bank failures, which may have brought back some very bad memories for those investors who lived through the 2008 financial crisis, it is helpful to examine what the rules are in order to sleep better at night.   When it comes to a bank or a credit union,…

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“Timing the Market” vs “Time in the Market”


Investing can be a very emotional rollercoaster ride for many individuals.   These emotions are inherently counterintuitive.   The desire to sell during difficult periods can be quite strong.   Additionally, the desire to put money to work when markets are doing well can be equally as strong.   These emotions often lead investors to sell low and buy…

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Tax Savings on Series EE and I-Bonds for College Funding


In recent months there has been increased interest in US Treasury savings bonds, particularly I-Bonds, because of the higher interest rates resulting from the recent spike in inflation.  Investors who are pursuing these bond should ask the question, “what is the plan when they mature, or if you want to redeem them?”  If Inflation ends…

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Maximizing the Return on your Savings


After nearly a decade of near zero interest rates, 2022 was a year in which the Federal Reserve aggressively reversed course and increased interest rates multiple times.  The aggressive moves by the Fed had a major impact across the financial markets.  One of the few positives for 2022 was the increase in return that good…

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